Heat & Health: A new analysis of Europe’s late-June heatwave says “virtually impossible” temperatures are becoming more normal, with climate change making extremes far more likely and deadly as ageing populations and limited cooling leave millions exposed. Public Health Impact: Preliminary figures point to thousands of excess deaths across France, Belgium, Spain and the Netherlands, driven by both scorching days and unusually hot nights. Politics & Security: NATO’s biggest rearmament push since the Cold War is underway as the July summit in Ankara tests alliance unity amid US pressure and European defence spending rises. Germany Far-Right: Thousands protested as AfD re-elected leaders in Erfurt, with police clashes and the party seeking power. EU–China Rules for ESG: A Chinese legal expert argues stronger rule-of-law and regulatory certainty are key to expanding cross-border ESG cooperation. EU–Sudan Diplomacy: The EU’s Horn of Africa envoy says Saudi diplomacy is crucial for ceasefire talks and humanitarian access. Mobility & Wealth: Europe dominates the Global Passport Index top ranks, while India slips lower; separate reporting also highlights Europe’s strong showing in wealth-migration competitiveness. Tech & Industry: Volkswagen is reportedly considering bringing China-developed models to Europe, while India’s new semiconductor OSAT plant in Gujarat is set to export chips to Japan, the US and Europe. Sports: France edged Paraguay 1-0 to reach the World Cup quarterfinals, with Mbappé moving level at the top of the Golden Boot race.